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过硫酸铵是氧化剂还是还原剂

更新时间:2022-11-09 点击数:2004

很多人对过硫酸铵是氧化剂还是还原剂存在疑惑,实际上氢氧化钾厂家可以明确告诉您过硫酸铵是氧化剂。

Many people have doubts about whether ammonium persulfate is an oxidant or a reductant. In fact, potassium hydroxide manufacturers can tell you that ammonium persulfate is an oxidant.

过二硫酸根含有过氧基,是强氧化剂,可以把Mn2+氧化为MnO4-。

Persulfate contains peroxy group and is a strong oxidant, which can oxidize Mn2+to MnO4 -.

所以过硫酸铵溶液中除了大量的铵根离子和过二硫酸根离子外,还存在少量的硫酸氢根离子和硫酸根离子,溶液水解显酸性,加入硝酸可以抑制反应正向进行。

Therefore, in addition to a large amount of ammonium ions and persulfate ions, there are also a small amount of hydrogen sulfate ions and sulfate ions in the ammonium persulfate solution. The solution is acidic when hydrolyzed, and adding nitric acid can inhibit the reaction from going forward.

密闭操作,局部排风。操作人员须经过专门培训,严格遵守操作规程。建议操作人员佩戴头罩型电动送风过滤式防尘呼吸器,穿聚乙烯防毒服,戴橡胶手套。远离火种、热源,工作场所严禁吸烟。避免产生粉尘。避免与还原剂、活性金属粉末接触。搬运时要轻装轻卸,防止包装及容器损坏。禁止震动、撞击和摩擦。配备相应品种和数量的消防器材及泄漏应急处理设备。倒空的容器可能残留有害物。

Closed operation and local ventilation. The operators must receive special training and strictly abide by the operating procedures. It is recommended that the operator wear a hood type electric air supply filter type dust respirator, polyethylene gas protective clothing and rubber gloves. Keep away from kindling and heat sources. Smoking is strictly prohibited in the workplace. Avoid dust generation. Avoid contact with reducing agent and active metal powder. Handle with care to prevent damage to packaging and containers. Vibration, impact and friction are prohibited. Fire fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment of corresponding varieties and quantities shall be provided. Empty containers may retain harmful substances.

储存于阴凉、干燥、通风良好的库房。远离火种、热源。包装须密封,防止受潮。应与还原剂、活性金属粉末等分开存放,切忌混储。储区应备有合适的材料收容泄漏物。塑料袋或二层牛皮纸袋外全开口或中开口钢桶;塑料袋或二层牛皮纸袋外普通木箱;螺纹口玻璃瓶、铁盖压口玻璃瓶、塑料瓶或金属桶(罐)外普通木箱。

Store in a cool, dry and well ventilated warehouse. Keep away from kindling and heat source. The package must be sealed to prevent moisture. It shall be stored separately from reductant, active metal powder, etc., and shall not be mixed. The storage area shall be equipped with appropriate materials to contain the leakage. Full opening or middle opening steel barrel outside the plastic bag or two-layer kraft paper bag; Ordinary wooden case outside plastic bag or two-layer kraft paper bag; Screw mouth glass bottle, iron cap pressure mouth glass bottle, plastic bottle or ordinary wooden box outside metal barrel (can).

运输时车速不宜过快,不得强行超车。运输车辆装卸前后,均应清扫、洗净,严禁混入有机物、易燃物等杂质。安全为重,希望您有所了解

During transportation, the speed should not be too fast, and forced overtaking is not allowed. Before and after loading and unloading of transport vehicles, they shall be cleaned and cleaned. It is strictly prohibited to mix organic substances, inflammables and other impurities. Safety is the most important. I hope you can learn more about it.


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